ويركزمعهد بحوثالعامة لليمينغ الصناعة الثقيلةفي مجال البحوث وتطوير التكنولوجيا المتقدمة والمنتجات الموجهة لصالح العملاء، فضلا عن بناءالقدرة التنافسية الجوهريةليجعل يمينغالصناعة الثقيلةرائدةفي هذه الصناعة.من خلال توفيرنتائج البحوثالأساسية، ويدعم المعهديمينغالصناعة الثقيلةالتكنولوجيا والمنتجات لتكون أعلىمنهافي العالمالقائمة.
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Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening strategies
Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening strategies for hearing loss. Liu CF(1), Collins MP, Souza PE, Yueh B. Author information: (1)Center of Excellence for Health Services Research and Development, Department of Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA 98101, USA. [email protected].
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Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening strategies
We compared the cost-effectiveness of three screening strategies (tone-emitting otoscope, hearing handicap questionnaire, and both together) against no screening (control group) in 2,251 older veterans. The effectiveness measure for each group was the proportion of hearing aid use 1 year after screening.
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Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening strategies for ...
2011-3-15 Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening strategies for hearing loss Chuan-Fen Liu, PhD, MPH;1–2* Margaret P. Collins, PhD, CCC-A;1 Pamela E. Souza, PhD, CCC-A;3 Bevan Yueh, MD, MPH1,4–5 1Center of Excellence for Health Services Research and Development, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget
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Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening strategies
2017-5-25 In summary, this study examined long-term cost-effectiveness of three hearing loss screening strategies among older veterans: tone-emitting otoscope, hearing handicap questionnaire, and a combination of both.
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Cost-Effectiveness of Screening Strategies for
2020-5-13 However, none of the screening strategies were cost-saving compared with not screening. Among the 6 strategies, the most selective strategy, Strategy 3, was the most cost-effective, with a cost of $535 for each additional treated case over no screening, whereas Strategy 6 resulted in the most treated cases. Table 4:
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of screening strategies for ...
For a 60% coverage level of screening, cervical cancer reduction would be 49.2% for a 3-year periodicity. The reduction would be 40.3% and 33.1% for 5 and 10 years periodicity respectively. Considering cost-effectiveness, 10-year screening gave the lowest annual cost to avoid 1 cervical cancer case
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Cost-effectiveness of 4 neonatal screening strategies
Immunoreactive trypsin + immunoreactive trypsin and immunoreactive trypsin + DNA + denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis are the most cost-effective strategies. Cystic fibrosis screening for neonates is a good economic option, and positive health effects can also be expected.
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Cost-Effectiveness of Lung Cancer Screening
2019-11-7 A comparative analysis suggests that the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST), the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) lung cancer screening strategies represent cost-effective programs based on a common US willingness-to-pay threshold. The analysis was published in Annals of Internal Medicine (November 5, 2019;
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of annual screening
2009-6-1 Study Design. Markov state transition model of the natural history of endometrial cancer used as the design for the study. Incidence was modeled for the general population and high risk groups (obese, body mass index [BMI] of ≥ 30 kg/m 2; tamoxifen users).Strategies evaluated were no screening, annual endometrial biopsy, annual endovaginal ultrasound, and annual serum screening.
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of programmatic screening ...
2018-3-24 A deterministic TB transmission model, including both population-based and cohort-based analyses was used to determine the cost-effectiveness of different LTBI screening and treatment strategies for a wide range of risk groups. Country-specific estimates of unit costs were used in the cost-effectiveness analysis.
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Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening for fracture ...
2020-4-1 Community-based screening and treatment of women aged 70–85 years at high fracture risk reduced fractures; moreover, the screening programme was cost-saving. The results support a case for a screening programme of fracture risk in older women in the UK. The SCOOP (screening for prevention of fractures in older women) randomized controlled trial investigated whether community-based screening ...
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Long-term effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of ...
2010-4-19 WHO Principles of Screening 9The condition should be an important health problem. 9There should be a treatment for the condition. 9Facilities for diagnosis and treatment should be available. 9There should be a latent stage of the disease. 9There should be a test or examination for the condition. 9The test should be acceptable to the population. 9The natural history of the disease should be ...
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Long-term effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of ...
2009-2-5 The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) of HCV screening vs. no screening varied over a wide range (18 300–1 151 000 €/QALY, if not dominated) depending on target population, study perspective, time horizon, discount rate and compared strategies including screening mode and antiviral treatment strategies.
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Model-based evaluation of the long-term cost
2018-6-1 systematic strategies consisted of opportunistic case-finding, where a respiratory screening ques-tionnaire was administered when eligible patients attended their primary care practice for consulta-tion, and an active approach, where patients were Key messages What is the key question? What is the long-term cost-effectiveness of
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A Markov model for long-term cost-effectiveness
2014-5-22 estimates for targeted screening only, do not use sufficient patient-level data to estimate costs, or do not carry out a probabilistic analysis allowing for joint parameter uncertainty. In addition to cost-effectiveness estimates, a long-term screening model would also enable different fundamentals of the screening programme to be explored.
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Cost-effectiveness of long-term clinical management
2020-1-30 Grann VR, Patel PR, Jacobson JS, et al. Comparative effectiveness of screening and prevention strategies among BRCA1/2-affected mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;125:837–847.
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Tuberculosis screening for long-term care: a cost ...
2013-9-1 The number needed to screen to prevent one case using the active screening strategy was 1266, and the cost per case averted was $672 298. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that TB screening strategies on entry to long-term care are costly, with large numbers needed to screen. Screening with TST was more cost-effective than chest X-ray screening.
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Short-Term Effects and Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness
2020-12-22 a stochastic individual-level microsimulation model, we simulated the lifetimes of 250 million pregnant women matched at baseline with the U.S. childbearing population on age, injection drug use behaviors, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection status. Modeled outcomes included hepatitis C diagnosis, treatment and cure, lifetime health care costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALY) and ...
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GMS GMS Health Innovation and Technologies
2021-4-6 A previously published and validated decision-analytic model for the German health care context was extended and adapted to the natural history of HPV infection and cervical cancer in order to evaluate different screening strategies that differ by screening interval, and tests, including cytology alone, HPV testing alone or in combination with cytology, and HPV testing with cytology triage for ...
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Long-term evaluation of benefits, harms, and cost ...
2017-6-26 The NBCSP has potential to save 83 800 lives over the period 2015–40 if coverage rates can be increased to 60%. By contrast, the associated harms, although an important consideration, are at a smaller magnitude at the population level. The programme is highly cost-effective and within a decade of full roll-out, there will be reduced annual health systems expenditure on colorectal cancer ...
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Long-term cost-effectiveness of screening for fracture ...
2020-4-1 Community-based screening and treatment of women aged 70–85 years at high fracture risk reduced fractures; moreover, the screening programme was cost-saving. The results support a case for a screening programme of fracture risk in older women in the UK. The SCOOP (screening for prevention of fractures in older women) randomized controlled trial investigated whether community-based screening ...
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Long-term effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of ...
2010-4-19 WHO Principles of Screening 9The condition should be an important health problem. 9There should be a treatment for the condition. 9Facilities for diagnosis and treatment should be available. 9There should be a latent stage of the disease. 9There should be a test or examination for the condition. 9The test should be acceptable to the population. 9The natural history of the disease should be ...
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Model-based evaluation of the long-term cost
2018-6-1 systematic strategies consisted of opportunistic case-finding, where a respiratory screening ques-tionnaire was administered when eligible patients attended their primary care practice for consulta-tion, and an active approach, where patients were Key messages What is the key question? What is the long-term cost-effectiveness of
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Cost-Effectiveness of Long-Term Left Ventricular
2021-5-29 Novel medical and surgical therapeutic strategies for management of HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) which have been demonstrated to improve survival and quality of life are labeled as cost-additive technological advances but very often lack cost-benefit analyses that will determine the incremental value to our patients and our health ...
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Short-Term Effects and Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness
2020-12-22 a stochastic individual-level microsimulation model, we simulated the lifetimes of 250 million pregnant women matched at baseline with the U.S. childbearing population on age, injection drug use behaviors, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection status. Modeled outcomes included hepatitis C diagnosis, treatment and cure, lifetime health care costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALY) and ...
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Long-term evaluation of benefits, harms, and cost ...
2017-7-1 Introduction. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in Australia and the second most common cause of cancer death, with 14 962 new cases of bowel cancer diagnosed and 4149 bowel cancer deaths reported in 2013. 1 Most colorectal cancer cases (>90%) are diagnosed in individuals aged 50 years or older and the disease is more common in men than in women. 1 Due to the high
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Long-term clinical and cost-effectiveness of
2014-11-18 The STrAtegies for RelaTives (START) psychological intervention for family carers has been the first to show both clinical effectiveness (reduced anxiety and depressive symptoms, reduced depression caseness, and improved quality of life) and cost-effectiveness for
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Short- and long-term cost-effectiveness analysis of ...
2021-5-15 Background. Patients having CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles and receiving clopidogrel are at higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Ticagrelor is an effective antiplatelet that is unaffected by the CYP2C19 polymorphism. The main aim of the current research is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness among CYP2C19 genotype-guided therapy, universal ticagrelor, and universal
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Thesis Tuberculosis screening of long-term visitors
Strategy III consisted of post-travel tuberculin skin testing alone, and isoniazid for all reactors. Strategy IV consisted of post-travel chest radiographic screening alone, and LTBI treatment for travellers with inactive TB. All strategies were compared with the status quo strategy of passive case detection.
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Prevention versus early detection for long-term
Objective To compare the long-term economic impact of melanoma prevention by sun protection, with the corresponding impact of early detection of melanoma to decrease melanoma deaths. Design Cost-effectiveness analysis using Markov cohort model. Data were primarily from two population-based randomised controlled trials, epidemiological and costing reports, and included flow-on effects for ...
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